By SFFWonLW39PEMK1EplOB COPD: Overview, Symptoms, and Management
Learn about COPD causes, common symptoms, daily management tips, and when to seek care
What is COPD?
COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. It’s a group of progressive lung diseases that make it hard to breathe, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking is the leading risk factor, but exposure to air pollutants and genetics can also play a role. Early detection and management can improve quality of life.
- Chronic cough
- Shortness of breath, especially with activity
- Wheezing and chest tightness
- Frequent respiratory infections
Management & Daily Tips
- Quit smoking and avoid lung irritants
- Adhere to prescribed medications (bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, etc.)
- Pulmonary rehabilitation and regular physical activity as advised
- Vaccinations (flu, pneumonia) as recommended
- Breathing techniques and energy-conservation strategies
- Monitor symptoms and keep a care plan with your clinician
When to Seek Medical Care
- Increased shortness of breath or chest pain
- Blue lips or fingernails, severe confusion, or fainting
- Changes in mucus color or amount, fever, or infection signs
- Difficulty performing daily activities that used to be easy
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider promptly or seek urgent care.